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Magento® 2.x How to create basic frontend module

How to create basic frontend module in Magneto 2 ?? Step 1. Decide a name space(Extendtree) & module name(Helloworld). Ex. Extendtre...

Saturday 3 September 2016

Magento 1.x ® Routers Override- How to override controllers


How to override Magneto controllers??

  • Step 1. Create global configuration File
  • Step 2. Create module configuration file
  • Step 3. Create new frontend controller
  • Step 4. Create new backend controller

Step 1. Each Module should have one Namespace & Module name. Name space could be some company name etc. & module name should be something that represents module functionality. So let suppose Namespace is ExtendTree and Module name is OverrideControllers. Now Create Global Configuration File inside root directory /app/etc/modules as name "ExtendTree_OverrideControllers.xml"

<!--xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?--> <config> <modules> <ExtendTree_OverrideControllers> <active>true</active> <codePool>local</codePool> </ExtendTree_OverrideControllers> </modules> </config>

Step 2. Now Create Module Configuration File inside the directory /app/code/local/ExtendTree/OverrideControllers/etc as name "config.xml"

<!--xml version="1.0"?--> <config> <modules> <ExtendTree_OverrideControllers> <version>0.0.1</version> </ExtendTree_OverrideControllers> </modules> <frontend> <routers> <checkout> <args> <modules> <extendTree_overrideControllers before="Mage_Checkout">ExtendTree_OverrideControllers</extendTree_overrideControllers> </modules> </args> </checkout> </routers> </frontend> <admin> <routers> <adminhtml> <args> <modules> <extendTree_overrideControllers before="Mage_Adminhtml">ExtendTree_OverrideControllers_Adminhtml</extendTree_overrideControllers> </modules> </args> </adminhtml> </routers> </admin> </config>

Step 3. Now create new frontend controller. Suppose we want to override frontend controller Mage_Checkout_OnepageController then we will create one controller class in our module in directory app/code/local/ExtendTree/OverrideControllers/controllers/ by name OnepageController.php

require_once(Mage::getModuleDir('controllers','Mage_Checkout').DS.'OnepageController.php'); class ExtendTree_OverrideControllers_OnepageController extends Mage_Checkout_OnepageController { /** * List of functions for section update * * @var array */ protected $_sectionUpdateFunctions = array( 'payment-method' => '_getPaymentMethodsHtml', 'shipping-method' => '_getShippingMethodsHtml', 'review' => '_getReviewHtml', ); /** * @var Mage_Sales_Model_Order */ protected $_order; /** * Predispatch: should set layout area * * @return Mage_Checkout_OnepageController */ public function preDispatch() { parent::preDispatch(); $this->_preDispatchValidateCustomer(); $checkoutSessionQuote = Mage::getSingleton('checkout/session')->getQuote(); if ($checkoutSessionQuote->getIsMultiShipping()) { $checkoutSessionQuote->setIsMultiShipping(false); $checkoutSessionQuote->removeAllAddresses(); } if (!$this->_canShowForUnregisteredUsers()) { $this->norouteAction(); $this->setFlag('',self::FLAG_NO_DISPATCH,true); return; } return $this; } /** * Send Ajax redirect response * * @return Mage_Checkout_OnepageController */ protected function _ajaxRedirectResponse() { $this->getResponse() ->setHeader('HTTP/1.1', '403 Session Expired') ->setHeader('Login-Required', 'true') ->sendResponse(); return $this; } /** * Validate ajax request and redirect on failure * * @return bool */ protected function _expireAjax() { if (!$this->getOnepage()->getQuote()->hasItems() || $this->getOnepage()->getQuote()->getHasError() || $this->getOnepage()->getQuote()->getIsMultiShipping() ) { $this->_ajaxRedirectResponse(); return true; } $action = $this->getRequest()->getActionName(); if (Mage::getSingleton('checkout/session')->getCartWasUpdated(true) && !in_array($action, array('index', 'progress')) ) { $this->_ajaxRedirectResponse(); return true; } return false; } /** * Get shipping method step html * * @return string */ protected function _getShippingMethodsHtml() { $layout = $this->getLayout(); $update = $layout->getUpdate(); $update->load('checkout_onepage_shippingmethod'); $layout->generateXml(); $layout->generateBlocks(); $output = $layout->getOutput(); return $output; } /** * Get payment method step html * * @return string */ protected function _getPaymentMethodsHtml() { $layout = $this->getLayout(); $update = $layout->getUpdate(); $update->load('checkout_onepage_paymentmethod'); $layout->generateXml(); $layout->generateBlocks(); $output = $layout->getOutput(); return $output; } /** * Return block content from the 'checkout_onepage_additional' * This is the additional content for shipping method * * @return string */ protected function _getAdditionalHtml() { $layout = $this->getLayout(); $update = $layout->getUpdate(); $update->load('checkout_onepage_additional'); $layout->generateXml(); $layout->generateBlocks(); $output = $layout->getOutput(); Mage::getSingleton('core/translate_inline')->processResponseBody($output); return $output; } /** * Get order review step html * * @return string */ protected function _getReviewHtml() { return $this->getLayout()->getBlock('root')->toHtml(); } /** * Get one page checkout model * * @return Mage_Checkout_Model_Type_Onepage */ public function getOnepage() { return Mage::getSingleton('checkout/type_onepage'); } /** * Checkout page */ public function indexAction() { if (!Mage::helper('checkout')->canOnepageCheckout()) { Mage::getSingleton('checkout/session')->addError($this->__('The onepage checkout is disabled.')); $this->_redirect('checkout/cart'); return; } $quote = $this->getOnepage()->getQuote(); if (!$quote->hasItems() || $quote->getHasError()) { $this->_redirect('checkout/cart'); return; } if (!$quote->validateMinimumAmount()) { $error = Mage::getStoreConfig('sales/minimum_order/error_message') ? Mage::getStoreConfig('sales/minimum_order/error_message') : Mage::helper('checkout')->__('Subtotal must exceed minimum order amount'); Mage::getSingleton('checkout/session')->addError($error); $this->_redirect('checkout/cart'); return; } Mage::getSingleton('checkout/session')->setCartWasUpdated(false); Mage::getSingleton('customer/session')->setBeforeAuthUrl(Mage::getUrl('*/*/*', array('_secure' => true))); $this->getOnepage()->initCheckout(); $this->loadLayout(); $this->_initLayoutMessages('customer/session'); $this->getLayout()->getBlock('head')->setTitle($this->__('Checkout')); $this->renderLayout(); } /** * Refreshes the previous step * Loads the block corresponding to the current step and sets it * in to the response body * * This function is called from the reloadProgessBlock * function from the javascript * * @return string|null */ public function progressAction() { // previous step should never be null. We always start with billing and go forward $prevStep = $this->getRequest()->getParam('prevStep', false); if ($this->_expireAjax() || !$prevStep) { return null; } $layout = $this->getLayout(); $update = $layout->getUpdate(); /* Load the block belonging to the current step*/ $update->load('checkout_onepage_progress_' . $prevStep); $layout->generateXml(); $layout->generateBlocks(); $output = $layout->getOutput(); $this->getResponse()->setBody($output); return $output; } /** * Shipping method action */ public function shippingMethodAction() { if ($this->_expireAjax()) { return; } $this->loadLayout(false); $this->renderLayout(); } /** * Review page action */ public function reviewAction() { if ($this->_expireAjax()) { return; } $this->loadLayout(false); $this->renderLayout(); } /** * Order success action */ public function successAction() { $session = $this->getOnepage()->getCheckout(); if (!$session->getLastSuccessQuoteId()) { $this->_redirect('checkout/cart'); return; } $lastQuoteId = $session->getLastQuoteId(); $lastOrderId = $session->getLastOrderId(); $lastRecurringProfiles = $session->getLastRecurringProfileIds(); if (!$lastQuoteId || (!$lastOrderId && empty($lastRecurringProfiles))) { $this->_redirect('checkout/cart'); return; } $session->clear(); $this->loadLayout(); $this->_initLayoutMessages('checkout/session'); Mage::dispatchEvent('checkout_onepage_controller_success_action', array('order_ids' => array($lastOrderId))); $this->renderLayout(); } /** * Failure action */ public function failureAction() { $lastQuoteId = $this->getOnepage()->getCheckout()->getLastQuoteId(); $lastOrderId = $this->getOnepage()->getCheckout()->getLastOrderId(); if (!$lastQuoteId || !$lastOrderId) { $this->_redirect('checkout/cart'); return; } $this->loadLayout(); $this->renderLayout(); } /** * Get additional info action */ public function getAdditionalAction() { $this->getResponse()->setBody($this->_getAdditionalHtml()); } /** * Address JSON */ public function getAddressAction() { if ($this->_expireAjax()) { return; } $addressId = $this->getRequest()->getParam('address', false); if ($addressId) { $address = $this->getOnepage()->getAddress($addressId); if (Mage::getSingleton('customer/session')->getCustomer()->getId() == $address->getCustomerId()) { $this->getResponse()->setHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-json'); $this->getResponse()->setBody($address->toJson()); } else { $this->getResponse()->setHeader('HTTP/1.1','403 Forbidden'); } } } /** * Save checkout method */ public function saveMethodAction() { if ($this->_expireAjax()) { return; } if ($this->getRequest()->isPost()) { $method = $this->getRequest()->getPost('method'); $result = $this->getOnepage()->saveCheckoutMethod($method); $this->getResponse()->setBody(Mage::helper('core')->jsonEncode($result)); } } /** * Save checkout billing address */ public function saveBillingAction() { if ($this->_expireAjax()) { return; } if ($this->getRequest()->isPost()) { $data = $this->getRequest()->getPost('billing', array()); $customerAddressId = $this->getRequest()->getPost('billing_address_id', false); if (isset($data['email'])) { $data['email'] = trim($data['email']); } $result = $this->getOnepage()->saveBilling($data, $customerAddressId); if (!isset($result['error'])) { if ($this->getOnepage()->getQuote()->isVirtual()) { $result['goto_section'] = 'payment'; $result['update_section'] = array( 'name' => 'payment-method', 'html' => $this->_getPaymentMethodsHtml() ); } elseif (isset($data['use_for_shipping']) && $data['use_for_shipping'] == 1) { $result['goto_section'] = 'shipping_method'; $result['update_section'] = array( 'name' => 'shipping-method', 'html' => $this->_getShippingMethodsHtml() ); $result['allow_sections'] = array('shipping'); $result['duplicateBillingInfo'] = 'true'; } else { $result['goto_section'] = 'shipping'; } } $this->getResponse()->setBody(Mage::helper('core')->jsonEncode($result)); } } /** * Shipping address save action */ public function saveShippingAction() { if ($this->_expireAjax()) { return; } if ($this->getRequest()->isPost()) { $data = $this->getRequest()->getPost('shipping', array()); $customerAddressId = $this->getRequest()->getPost('shipping_address_id', false); $result = $this->getOnepage()->saveShipping($data, $customerAddressId); if (!isset($result['error'])) { $result['goto_section'] = 'shipping_method'; $result['update_section'] = array( 'name' => 'shipping-method', 'html' => $this->_getShippingMethodsHtml() ); } $this->getResponse()->setBody(Mage::helper('core')->jsonEncode($result)); } } /** * Shipping method save action */ public function saveShippingMethodAction() { if ($this->_expireAjax()) { return; } if ($this->getRequest()->isPost()) { $data = $this->getRequest()->getPost('shipping_method', ''); $result = $this->getOnepage()->saveShippingMethod($data); // $result will contain error data if shipping method is empty if (!$result) { Mage::dispatchEvent( 'checkout_controller_onepage_save_shipping_method', array( 'request' => $this->getRequest(), 'quote' => $this->getOnepage()->getQuote())); $this->getOnepage()->getQuote()->collectTotals(); $this->getResponse()->setBody(Mage::helper('core')->jsonEncode($result)); $result['goto_section'] = 'payment'; $result['update_section'] = array( 'name' => 'payment-method', 'html' => $this->_getPaymentMethodsHtml() ); } $this->getOnepage()->getQuote()->collectTotals()->save(); $this->getResponse()->setBody(Mage::helper('core')->jsonEncode($result)); } } /** * Save payment ajax action * * Sets either redirect or a JSON response */ public function savePaymentAction() { if ($this->_expireAjax()) { return; } try { if (!$this->getRequest()->isPost()) { $this->_ajaxRedirectResponse(); return; } $data = $this->getRequest()->getPost('payment', array()); $result = $this->getOnepage()->savePayment($data); // get section and redirect data $redirectUrl = $this->getOnepage()->getQuote()->getPayment()->getCheckoutRedirectUrl(); if (empty($result['error']) && !$redirectUrl) { $this->loadLayout('checkout_onepage_review'); $result['goto_section'] = 'review'; $result['update_section'] = array( 'name' => 'review', 'html' => $this->_getReviewHtml() ); } if ($redirectUrl) { $result['redirect'] = $redirectUrl; } } catch (Mage_Payment_Exception $e) { if ($e->getFields()) { $result['fields'] = $e->getFields(); } $result['error'] = $e->getMessage(); } catch (Mage_Core_Exception $e) { $result['error'] = $e->getMessage(); } catch (Exception $e) { Mage::logException($e); $result['error'] = $this->__('Unable to set Payment Method.'); } $this->getResponse()->setBody(Mage::helper('core')->jsonEncode($result)); } /** * Get Order by quoteId * * @throws Mage_Payment_Model_Info_Exception * @return Mage_Sales_Model_Order */ protected function _getOrder() { if (is_null($this->_order)) { $this->_order = Mage::getModel('sales/order')->load($this->getOnepage()->getQuote()->getId(), 'quote_id'); if (!$this->_order->getId()) { throw new Mage_Payment_Model_Info_Exception(Mage::helper('core')->__("Can not create invoice. Order was not found.")); } } return $this->_order; } /** * Create invoice * * @return Mage_Sales_Model_Order_Invoice */ protected function _initInvoice() { $items = array(); foreach ($this->_getOrder()->getAllItems() as $item) { $items[$item->getId()] = $item->getQtyOrdered(); } /* @var $invoice Mage_Sales_Model_Service_Order */ $invoice = Mage::getModel('sales/service_order', $this->_getOrder())->prepareInvoice($items); $invoice->setEmailSent(true)->register(); Mage::register('current_invoice', $invoice); return $invoice; } /** * Create order action */ public function saveOrderAction() { if (!$this->_validateFormKey()) { $this->_redirect('*/*'); return; } if ($this->_expireAjax()) { return; } $result = array(); try { $requiredAgreements = Mage::helper('checkout')->getRequiredAgreementIds(); if ($requiredAgreements) { $postedAgreements = array_keys($this->getRequest()->getPost('agreement', array())); $diff = array_diff($requiredAgreements, $postedAgreements); if ($diff) { $result['success'] = false; $result['error'] = true; $result['error_messages'] = $this->__('Please agree to all the terms and conditions before placing the order.'); $this->getResponse()->setBody(Mage::helper('core')->jsonEncode($result)); return; } } $data = $this->getRequest()->getPost('payment', array()); if ($data) { $data['checks'] = Mage_Payment_Model_Method_Abstract::CHECK_USE_CHECKOUT | Mage_Payment_Model_Method_Abstract::CHECK_USE_FOR_COUNTRY | Mage_Payment_Model_Method_Abstract::CHECK_USE_FOR_CURRENCY | Mage_Payment_Model_Method_Abstract::CHECK_ORDER_TOTAL_MIN_MAX | Mage_Payment_Model_Method_Abstract::CHECK_ZERO_TOTAL; $this->getOnepage()->getQuote()->getPayment()->importData($data); } $this->getOnepage()->saveOrder(); $redirectUrl = $this->getOnepage()->getCheckout()->getRedirectUrl(); $result['success'] = true; $result['error'] = false; } catch (Mage_Payment_Model_Info_Exception $e) { $message = $e->getMessage(); if (!empty($message)) { $result['error_messages'] = $message; } $result['goto_section'] = 'payment'; $result['update_section'] = array( 'name' => 'payment-method', 'html' => $this->_getPaymentMethodsHtml() ); } catch (Mage_Core_Exception $e) { Mage::logException($e); Mage::helper('checkout')->sendPaymentFailedEmail($this->getOnepage()->getQuote(), $e->getMessage()); $result['success'] = false; $result['error'] = true; $result['error_messages'] = $e->getMessage(); $gotoSection = $this->getOnepage()->getCheckout()->getGotoSection(); if ($gotoSection) { $result['goto_section'] = $gotoSection; $this->getOnepage()->getCheckout()->setGotoSection(null); } $updateSection = $this->getOnepage()->getCheckout()->getUpdateSection(); if ($updateSection) { if (isset($this->_sectionUpdateFunctions[$updateSection])) { $updateSectionFunction = $this->_sectionUpdateFunctions[$updateSection]; $result['update_section'] = array( 'name' => $updateSection, 'html' => $this->$updateSectionFunction() ); } $this->getOnepage()->getCheckout()->setUpdateSection(null); } } catch (Exception $e) { Mage::logException($e); Mage::helper('checkout')->sendPaymentFailedEmail($this->getOnepage()->getQuote(), $e->getMessage()); $result['success'] = false; $result['error'] = true; $result['error_messages'] = $this->__('There was an error processing your order. Please contact us or try again later.'); } $this->getOnepage()->getQuote()->save(); /** * when there is redirect to third party, we don't want to save order yet. * we will save the order in return action. */ if (isset($redirectUrl)) { $result['redirect'] = $redirectUrl; } $this->getResponse()->setBody(Mage::helper('core')->jsonEncode($result)); } /** * Filtering posted data. Converting localized data if needed * * @param array * @return array */ protected function _filterPostData($data) { $data = $this->_filterDates($data, array('dob')); return $data; } /** * Check can page show for unregistered users * * @return boolean */ protected function _canShowForUnregisteredUsers() { return Mage::getSingleton('customer/session')->isLoggedIn() || $this->getRequest()->getActionName() == 'index' || Mage::helper('checkout')->isAllowedGuestCheckout($this->getOnepage()->getQuote()) || !Mage::helper('checkout')->isCustomerMustBeLogged(); } }

Step 4. Now create new backend controller. Suppose we want to override backend controller Mage_Adminhtml_Customer_OnlineController then we will create one controller class in our module in directory app/code/local/ExtendTree/OverrideControllers/adminhtml/customer/ by name OnlineController.php

require_once(Mage::getModuleDir('controllers', 'Mage_Adminhtml') . DS . 'Customer/OnlineController.php'); class ExtendTree_OverrideControllers_Adminhtml_Customer_OnlineController extends Mage_Adminhtml_Customer_OnlineController { public function indexAction() { $this->_title($this->__('Customers'))->_title($this->__('Online Customers')); if ($this->getRequest()->getParam('ajax')) { $this->_forward('grid'); return; } $this->loadLayout(); $this->_setActiveMenu('customer/online'); $this->_addContent($this->getLayout()->createBlock('adminhtml/customer_online', 'customers')); $this->_addBreadcrumb(Mage::helper('customer')->__('Customers'), Mage::helper('customer')->__('Customers')); $this->_addBreadcrumb(Mage::helper('customer')->__('Online Customers'), Mage::helper('customer')->__('Online Customers')); $this->renderLayout(); } protected function _isAllowed() { return Mage::getSingleton('admin/session')->isAllowed('customer/online'); } }

That's it..!! Same way we can override any core frontend or admin controler

Thank you..!!

"The easy way for everything."

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